PSYCHOL 7134 Health Psychology

Free Samples

PSYCHOL 7134 Health Psychology

.cms-body-content table{width:100%!important;} #subhidecontent{ position: relative;
overflow-x: auto;
width: 100%;}

PSYCHOL 7134 Health Psychology

0 Download5 Pages / 1,032 Words

Course Code: PSYCHOL7134
University: The University Of Adelaide

MyAssignmentHelp.com is not sponsored or endorsed by this college or university

Country: Australia

Question:

Produce a Written Rationale for your Shared Decision-Making Tool. This should demonstrate the alignment between your Shared Decision-Making Tool and current best evidence, such as clinical guidelines for the management of MUS, high quality systematic reviews, such as those produced by the Cochrane Collaboration and/or well-conducted single studies (remember the latter is only allowed in the absence of higher level evidence).
Your shared decision making tool should be suitable for patients with one of the following medically unexplained diagnoses

Irritable bowel syndrome,
Fibromyalgia, or
Non-epileptic seizures

Answer:

Irritable bowel syndrome
Irritable bowel syndrome is an intestinal disorder that is manifested by abdominal cramps, bloating and changes in the bowel habit of the person. This can involve both diarrhoea or constipation or both. Some of the other names for this disorder are mucous colitis, irritable colon, spastic colitis or nervous stomach (Simrén et al., 2017).
The shared decision making tool has identified two options for the treatment of the irritable bowel syndrome- Cognitive behavioural therapy and medications or probiotics. The decision making tool have provided information regarding both the treatment in IBS. This study will provide the evidences to support the information provided in the decision making tool.
IBS is prevalent among 10-20 % of the general population and is associated with psycho-social factors as compared to the other intestinal disorders (Mahvi-Shirazi et al., 2012). Some of the standard medications prescribed by the physicians are Lopramide; for reducing the contraction of the muscles, Lomotil; for minimising the diarrhoea and Matoclopramide, for flexing the muscles (Mahvi-Shirazi et al., 2012).  
Furthermore, probiotics are now becoming an important part of the diet everyday due to their general and gastrointestinal benefits. In most of the cases the evidence regarding the efficacy of the probiotics treatment in IBS is grade B (Dai et al., 2013). This is due to the fact that most of the studies are not randomised controlled trials and not all probiotics have shown effectiveness (Kruis etal., 2016). In some of the studies where research has been done using lactobacilli and bifidobacteria, the trials have given promising findings and it appeared that probiotics are effective in patients with Irritable bowel syndrome. It is challenging to compare due to the variation in the study design dosage, the bacterial strain used and the formulation (Hosseini, Nikfar & Abdollahi, 2012). There is a still need for further researches for determining the most effective species, strains and the correct dosages.
A study conducted at the Centre of Stress and Anxiety reviewed all the psychological treatments applicable to the persons with IBS and have found that psycho-education, hypnotic therapy, Cognitive behavioural therapy had been efficient (Kinsinger, 2017).
According to the latest researches, brain and the gut axis plays a main role in the disorder (Van Oudenhove et al., 2016). The presence of the psychological factors and the central processing deficits contribute to the severity of the treatment. Psychosocial therapies as a whole have proven to be effective in reducing the effects of the IBS symptoms that have not responded to the initial pharmacological treatment (Simrén et al., 2017). There had been several researches in this field to find out the effectiveness of the treatment. There are 41 randomise control studies that have proven the efficacy of the psychological treatment. There are several meta-analyses that have concluded that psychological therapies such as CBT are moderately effective in relieving the symptoms of IBS (Li et al., 2014). CBT have not only helped to release the distress but have also improved the functioning of the bowel. CBT refers to a short term skill based therapy that focussed on the modifying behaviours and the altering thinking patterns. Some of the techniques that fall under the CBT treatment are psycho-education that involves educating the patient about IBS, the myths about IBS, about the gut-brain axis. It can help to improve the insight of the patient in the role of stress or the life style factors (Li et al., 2014).
Other techniques involve relaxation strategies, cognitive restructuring skills and problem solving skills. 2 of the studies have discussed about the progressive muscle relaxation and meditation (Park et al., 2014). Four meta-analyses have studied about anxiety after the relaxation exercise and based on the results, the average anxiety was found to have been reduced after the therapy. Four studies have also suggested that the frequency of the abdominal pain have decreased after the relaxation therapies (Park et al., 2014).  
Mahvi-Shirazi et al. (2012), have compared the effectiveness of cognitive behavioural therapy and medical and probiotic treatment in irritable bowel syndrome. As per the findings the mental wellbeing of those patient receiving CBT other than pharmacotherapeutics are much more compared to the ones getting only medications. Comparatively, while CBT and medications cured about 80 % of the patients, only those getting CBT have also shown a marked decrease of the symptoms (Kinsinger, 2017).
Although there are several RCT studies that have proven the efficacy of the CBT, medications and probiotics, it is essential to consider the perspective of the patients and patients should take up the treatments that best support their needs. This can be done by discussing the issue with the doctors and the peers.
References
Dai, C., Zheng, C. Q., Jiang, M., Ma, X. Y., & Jiang, L. J. (2013). Probiotics and irritable bowel syndrome. World Journal of Gastroenterology: WJG, 19(36), 5973.
Hosseini, A., Nikfar, S., & Abdollahi, M. (2012). Probiotics use to treat irritable bowel syndrome. Expert opinion on biological therapy, 12(10), 1323-1334.
Kinsinger, S. W. (2017). Cognitive-behavioral therapy for patients with irritable bowel syndrome: current insights. Psychology research and behavior management, 10, 231.
Kruis, W., Chrubasik, S., Boehm, S., Stange, C., & Schulze, J. (2012). A double-blind placebo-controlled trial to study therapeutic effects of probiotic Escherichia coli Nissle 1917 in subgroups of patients with irritable bowel syndrome. International journal of colorectal disease, 27(4), 467-474.
Li, L., Xiong, L., Zhang, S., Yu, Q., & Chen, M. (2014). Cognitive–behavioral therapy for irritable bowel syndrome: A meta-analysis. Journal of psychosomatic research, 77(1), 1-12.
Mahvi-Shirazi, M., Fathi-Ashtiani, A., Rasoolzade-Tabatabaei, S. K., & Amini, M. (2012). Irritable bowel syndrome treatment: cognitive behavioral therapy versus medical treatment. Archives of medical science: AMS, 8(1), 123.
Park, S. H., Han, K. S., & Kang, C. B. (2014). Relaxation therapy for irritable bowel syndrome: a systematic review. Asian Nursing Research, 8(3), 182-192.
Simrén, M., Törnblom, H., Palsson, O. S., & Whitehead, W. E. (2017). Management of the multiple symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome. The Lancet Gastroenterology & Hepatology, 2(2), 112-122.
Van Oudenhove, L., Levy, R. L., Crowell, M. D., Drossman, D. A., Halpert, A. D., Keefer, L., … & Naliboff, B. D. (2016). Biopsychosocial aspects of functional gastrointestinal disorders: how central and environmental processes contribute to the development and expression of functional gastrointestinal disorders. Gastroenterology, 150(6), 1355-1367.

Free Membership to World’s Largest Sample Bank

To View this & another 50000+ free samples. Please put
your valid email id.

E-mail

Yes, alert me for offers and important updates

Submit 

Download Sample Now

Earn back the money you have spent on the downloaded sample by uploading a unique assignment/study material/research material you have. After we assess the authenticity of the uploaded content, you will get 100% money back in your wallet within 7 days.

UploadUnique Document

DocumentUnder Evaluation

Get Moneyinto Your Wallet

Total 5 pages

PAY 3 USD TO DOWNLOAD

*The content must not be available online or in our existing Database to qualify as
unique.

Cite This Work
To export a reference to this article please select a referencing stye below:

APA
MLA
Harvard
OSCOLA
Vancouver

My Assignment Help. (2021). PSYCHOL 7134 Health Psychology. Retrieved from https://myassignmenthelp.com/free-samples/psychol7134-health-psychology/irritable-bowel-syndrome.html.

“PSYCHOL 7134 Health Psychology.” My Assignment Help, 2021, https://myassignmenthelp.com/free-samples/psychol7134-health-psychology/irritable-bowel-syndrome.html.

My Assignment Help (2021) PSYCHOL 7134 Health Psychology [Online]. Available from: https://myassignmenthelp.com/free-samples/psychol7134-health-psychology/irritable-bowel-syndrome.html[Accessed 19 December 2021].

My Assignment Help. ‘PSYCHOL 7134 Health Psychology’ (My Assignment Help, 2021) accessed 19 December 2021.

My Assignment Help. PSYCHOL 7134 Health Psychology [Internet]. My Assignment Help. 2021 [cited 19 December 2021]. Available from: https://myassignmenthelp.com/free-samples/psychol7134-health-psychology/irritable-bowel-syndrome.html.

×
.close{position: absolute;right: 5px;z-index: 999;opacity: 1;color: #ff8b00;}

×

Thank you for your interest
The respective sample has been mail to your register email id

×

CONGRATS!
$20 Credited
successfully in your wallet.
* $5 to be used on order value more than $50. Valid for
only 1
month.

Account created successfully!
We have sent login details on your registered email.

User:

Password:

MyAssignmenthelp.com has appointed best assignment experts who are wizards of words. Our writers know every trick of crafting high quality write-ups within a short period. With years of experiences, we have become one of the most prolific assignment help services in the USA. We deliver custom-made help to students with writing different types of assignments. We guarantee total need-based and timely service, and this is why increasing numbers of students prefer to buy assignment online.

Latest Psychology Samples

div#loaddata .card img {max-width: 100%;
}

PHIL100 Introduction To Philosophy
Download :
0 | Pages :
6

Course Code: PHIL100
University: Macalester College

MyAssignmentHelp.com is not sponsored or endorsed by this college or university

Country: United States

Answer:
Case study
It is a matter of great pride for me that I am the best psychologist and a counselor in my town. To be able to access a psychologist cum counselor who has expertise and experience like me, one needs to travel 30 miles from the town. So, I am very respectable by people in the town. I get invitations to join as the chief guest for almost every humanitarian and social work related events that take place within the town I live….
Read
More
Tags:
United States Columbia Humanities Counseling and Sexual Orientation University of Columbia MBA 

PSYC101 Introductory Psychology
Download :
0 | Pages :
6

Course Code: PSYC101
University: University Of New England

MyAssignmentHelp.com is not sponsored or endorsed by this college or university

Country: Australia

Answer
Happiness and Mobility
The choice of lifestyle and the environment in which a person dwells play a vital role in determination of one’s mental well being and happiness as well.  How and where we live has a great impact on the same.  However the association of city structure to physical health is finally getting the desired kind of attention.  The outline of the society and the neighbourhood impacts the health of a pe…
Read
More

PSYC103 Introduction To Psychology
Download :
0 | Pages :
9

Course Code: PSYC103
University: Northampton Community College

MyAssignmentHelp.com is not sponsored or endorsed by this college or university

Country: United States

Answer
Introduction
The teratogen affects behavior problems among the offspring (Loomans et al., 2012). Prenatal and parental exposure of alcohol is found to generate Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) in children (Ware et al., 2012). ADHD causes over activity, impulsivity and are unable to sustain attention under the stereotypic school settings (Getahun et al., 2013). It also causes poor self-esteemed, mood swings, dysthymia and…
Read
More

PSYCH 1001 Psychology
Download :
0 | Pages :
9

Course Code: PSYCH1001
University: University Of The West Of England

MyAssignmentHelp.com is not sponsored or endorsed by this college or university

Country: United Kingdom

Answer
Introduction
Basically, severe deprivation points to acute, compounded or persistent economic hardship. Predominantly, acute economic hardship is characterized by living below the poverty life meaning there’s low supply of critical resources whereas compounded hardship implies disadvantages be they psychological, materially or socially. Mainly, persistent economic hardship implies a continuous disadvantageous condition. Persisten…
Read
More

PSY111 Foundations Of Psychology For The Health And Human Services
Download :
0 | Pages :
10

Course Code: PSY111
University: Charles Sturt University

MyAssignmentHelp.com is not sponsored or endorsed by this college or university

Country: Australia

Answer 
Exercise 1
Task 1
In this case, it is clear that Heather is suffering from Social Phobia, which is a type of Anxiety Disorder.
Task 2
Social Phobia is commonly known as Social Anxiety Disorder. This disorder involves fear of certain situations that includes situations that are unfamiliar to them or any situation where an individual have the fear of being evaluated or watched by the external world. These circumstances may be so f…
Read
More
Tags:
Australia Perth Management Mba dessertation University of Western Australia Masters in Business Administration 

Next