LIBS1990 Natural Disasters

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LIBS1990 Natural Disasters

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LIBS1990 Natural Disasters

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Course Code: LIBS1990
University: Conestoga College

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Country: Canada

Question:
You can choose any type of disasters occurred after 2007 (for example, you may have a volcano, an earthquake and a tornado, or three hurricanes, or a tornado and two volcanic eruptions, etc.) You can describe disasters one after another using the outline below. 

Answer:
Introduction
An earthquake with 6.6 MW hit southern Hokkaido, Japan, in 2018 on 6 of September at 3:08 a.m. as per the standard time of Japan. The Meteorological Agency of Japan recorded a magnitude of 6.7 Mj and intensity of 7 on the Shindo scale. The electrical service was disturbed due to the earthquake in Hokkaido (Guy Carpenter & Company, 2018).
The epicenter of the earthquake was close to Tomakomai and ensued at a depth of 35.0 kilometers. It caused numerous roads to become obstructed in Hokkaido. Few roads were impassable by fragments from landslides, remaining were ruined due to soil liquefaction. The disaster had a major influence on the fishing and farming industries in Hokkaido. The region offers Japan’s half of raw milk, but in the absence of electricity or power for operating the equipment of milking or refrigeration, the cows were not be milked and the goods were wasted. The earthquake affected the electrical service in Hokkaido, which resulted in leaving around 5.3 million citizens without electricity. Approx. 41 residents were dead and 681 were severely injured (The Minichi, 2018). The event is formally called as Hokkaido Eastern Iburi Earthquake of Heisei 30. Hokkaido is a well-known zone for open spaces and agriculture that individually accounts for around 3.5% economy of the country, but there are no projections about the economic damage yet (The Japan Times, 2018).
Possible mitigations that could help in taking actions after the disaster in order to reduce financial and human consequences are enhancing the knowledge regarding disaster warning indications and alert announcements utilized in the society, instructing citizens how to shut off electricity, gas, and water of their house (Disaster Readiness Portal, 2018).    
Conclusion
From the above analysis, it could be said that areas experiencing natural calamities need to be trained regarding how to reduce the effect of these damages. They must be trained in CRP and first aid, and do the possible financial arrangement in terms of a sudden power outage that closes local banks and ATMs.  
Introduction
The Joplin Tornado in 2011 was a disastrous multiple-vortex EF5-rated tornado that hit Joplin, Missouri, on Sunday, May 22. This specific tornado was rare in that it deepened in terms of strength and grew larger at a fast rate. It majorly affected the eastward across the city and the rural area of Newton Country and Jasper County. The Tornado ranks as the priciest tornado in the history of United States (Tornado Facts, 2018).
The Tornado was a fragment of a superior late-May tornado eruption and touched an extreme width of closely 1 mile during its route through the city’s southern part. It firstly affected the east zone of the Missouri-Kansas at 5:34 pm. Observers and tornado chasers stated numerous vortices revolving around the parent flow in that region. The tornado reinforced to EF1 power as it sustained through the rural zones towards Joplin, breaking power poles and trees and destructing sheds. In all, due to tornado around 158 people were killed, 1,150 were severely injured, and others were caused damages of around $2.8 billion (Insurance Journal, 2014). This Tornado was the most deadly disaster to hit the US. The insurance disbursement was provided of around $2.8 billion, which is considered as the highest in the history of Missouri.
A tornado can occur at any time during day or night. Therefore, it is very important to take some possible actions in order to reduce the effect in the future. The citizens of the area must make required arrangements for seniors, disabled, and pets. They must acquaint themselves about the emergency plans for the employment building, nursing home, day care center, and school for their family members (MNN, 2018).  
Conclusion
From the above discussion regarding Tornado, it is recommended to provide emergency alerts to the citizens such that they could shift to a safe area where they had to experience less damage due to disaster. Besides this, people must build an emergency kit that will include non-perishable food, water for some days, personal hygiene products, first-aid supplies, etc.   
Introduction
Mount Agung is a volcano on the Bali Island in Indonesia, exploded 5-times in November 2017. It caused thousands to leave their place, environmental damage and disrupted air travel. On 27 November 2017, the level of alert was highest and the orders of migration were provided. Tectonic earthquakes, due to volcano eruption had been noticed meanwhile in the early August, and activity of volcanic strengthened for numerous weeks before reducing considerably in late October. The more intense period of main activity i.e. volcano eruption started in late November (Barnes, 2018).
The region acknowledged around 844 volcanic earthquakes and 400 earthquakes in September. On 21 November, there was a minor phreatic outbreak informed at 9:05 (UTC), with the dusty cloud reaching 3,842 meters above the level of the sea (Laud, 2018). Thousands of citizens instantly escaped the zone, and around 29,000 provisional refugees were informed to be placed at approx. 270 nearby locations. On 26 November, at 23:37 (UTC), one more outbreak arose. The international airport i.e. Ngurah Rai was close the next day, due to which several travelers were stuck in the area. In a 10-kilometer radius of the disaster, around 100,000 people were asked to leave the area. Ash exposure due to volcanic eruption affected around 5.6 million people in the inhabited area close to the volcano (Laud, 2018).
In order to avert future tragedies, or to diminish their degree, a sequence of actions should be taken before, during, and after the volcanic outbreak. Numerous local research centers-particularly South East Asia and Latin America must be introduced that have all the important material and can aid as training centers of volcanologists, for cooperation, and community education, with other technical organizations.      
Conclusion
The Volcanic eruptions are very dangerous and affect many people living nearby locations. Therefore, it is recommended to have a hazard map that supports in determining whether a volcano is possibly dangerous and to measure the risk. For that drive, thorough information about the history and features of the precise volcano is crucial, which needs to be specified in the geologic and topographic mapping. 
References
Barnes, T. (2018). Bali volcano: ‘Flares of incandescent lava’ shoot from Mount Agung after new eruption. Retrieved from https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/asia/bali-volcano-latest-mount-agung-new-eruption-july-flights-cancelled-a8427861.html
Disaster Readiness Portal. (2018). Earthquakes – Mitigation (Actions Before, During, After). Retrieved from https://disasterpreparednesscourse.com/disaster-hazards/earthquakes/earthquakes-mitigation-actions-before-during-after/
Guy Carpenter & Company. (2018). Mw 6.6 Earthquake – Iburi, Hokkaido. Retrieved from https://www.gccapitalideas.com/2018/09/09/mw-66-earthquake-%E2%80%93-iburi-hokkaido/
Hopps, K. (2018). Japan earthquake MAP: Where is Hokkaido? USGS says 6.6 magnitude earthquake hits Japan. Retrieved from https://www.express.co.uk/news/world/1013583/japan-earthquake-map-hokkaido-where-is-usgs-2018-ring-of-fire-tsunami-warning 
Insurance Journal. (2014). Home Depot Sued Over Joplin, Missouri, Tornado Deaths. Retrieved from https://www.insurancejournal.com/news/midwest/2014/08/06/336967.htm
Jeff, D. (2011). Joplin tornado toll at 116; dangerous tornado outbreak expected today. Retrieved from https://maps.wunderground.com/blog/JeffMasters/comment.html?entrynum=1808&page=5 
Laud, G. (2018). Bali volcano eruption update: Where is the danger zone around Mount Agung? Retrieved from https://www.express.co.uk/news/world/983931/Bali-volcano-eruption-update-mount-agung-eruption-latest-danger-zone
MNN. (2018). 10 ways to prepare for tornadoes, strong winds and hailstorms. Retrieved from https://www.mnn.com/family/protection-safety/sponsorstory/10-ways-to-prepare-for-tornadoes-strong-winds-and-hailstorms
Smith, R. (2017). Bali volcano update LIVE: Mount Agung eruption IMMINENT – latest graphs, news, maps. Retrieved from https://www.express.co.uk/news/world/859280/Bali-volcano-update-Mount-Agung-eruption-latest-seismic-graphs-news-maps-warnings-live 
The Japan Times. (2018). Examining the potential economic impact of the quake in Japan’s agricultural capital of Hokkaido. Retrieved from https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2018/09/06/national/examining-potential-economic-impact-quake-japans-agricultural-capital-hokkaido/#.W_OTPTgzbIU
The Minichi. (2018). Huge quake in Hokkaido leaves 7 dead, safety of 31 unknown. Retrieved from https://mainichi.jp/english/articles/20180906/p2a/00m/0na/009000c
Tornado Facts. (2018). Joplin Tornado. Retrieved from https://www.tornadofacts.net/tornado-records/joplin-tornado.html

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