Unit 5 Assignment Instructions:
For this assignment you are being asked to complete the documents as attached in the Reading and Prep area of this Unit. They are associated with your chapter readings from within the textbook.
Be sure to complete the Questionnaires first.
· Conflict Style Questionnaire
· Ethical Leadership Style Questionnaire Applied
· Compile and enter your results along with any initial thoughts/observations in the same Word document as above.
· Where do personal ethics come from? Are they instilled in childhood? Learned in school?
· Why do we pay selective attention to unethical behavior of public figures? For example, some people may ignore or discount sexual harassment behavior by male politicians, but harshly criticize a female politician about her questionable financial practices.
Be sure to describe in your own words what the author is asking you to reflect upon and how it can be applied in your personal work environment or to another plausible scenario.
Requirements:
· Prepare a quality, substantive work that addresses the objectives of the assignment and the expectations set forth in the grading rubric.
· A minimum of 1,000 words excluding the title page and references is required.
· Use APA style: Refer to APA Resources and the Online Writing Center resources in Academic Resources (see SC College Resources Links) for guidance on writing style and page and citation formatting history assignment help.
· A minimum of 3 sources of credible evidence in addition to course resources that have been published within the past 5 years is required.
I. Barriers to the Military Mental Health Care System
1. The constant exposure to trauma increases the risk of severe behavioral conditions for service members.
2. The lack of knowledge about mental illness, persistent stigma, leadership, and the ongoing negative attitude toward mental illness and treatment are known barriers to care for military service members, veterans, and their families.
3. Significant Barrier to Mental Illness Treatment:
1. Fear of Professional Consequences: servicemembers struggling with mental illness often believe that they may not be considered for promotions or other positions if they seek mental health treatment.They believe they may receive a dishonorable discharge or forced into medical retirement if they are diagnosed with mental illness.
1. A dishonorable discharge would result in a loss of military benefits and place obstacles when trying to secure civilian employment
2. Barrier has come from Leadership and the Lack of Knowledge about Mental Illness
1. Servicemembers were expected to be both physically and mentally ready for deployments throughout the world.
2. Ultimately responsible for having a highly trained and ready-to-respond fighting force.
II. Responders Barriers to Mental Health Care
1. Profession where personnel are frequently exposed to human suffering and trauma, many are reluctant to seek mental health treatment.
1. This is evident by the high suicide rates among responders, who, as noted in previous weeks, are more likely to die by suicide than in the line of duty
2. With high rates of suicide, alcohol abuse, and PTSD, responders are careful to hide their behavioral conditions in fear of appearing weak in front of their peers, losing their jobs, or being relegated to desk duty.
2. Certain mental illnesses or psychiatric medications can result in an officer being labeled as “unfit for duty” and being relegated to desk duty or forced into medical retirement https://anyessayhelp.com/assignment-help-service/get-history-assignment-help-from-expert-writers/ .
1. Subject to scrutiny by the officer’s department or supervisors
3. The responder culture placed an emphasis on physical fitness and job training but paid little attention to mental wellness education or support.
1. 2017, Law Enforcement Mental Health and Wellness Act, did law enforcement leaders recognize the need for mental health programs within their agencies
2. 2018, Illinois implemented legislation that prohibits local and state law enforcement agencies from firing officers who seek mental illness treatment.
III. Mental Health Stigma
1. Stigma is a significant reason that military and responders are reluctant to seek mental health treatment (Varga, 2018)
2. professions that value the cultural identity of the warrior mindset, mental illness and treatment are often viewed as weaknesses.
3. Admitting psychological stress to peers and supervisors has traditionally been viewed as unacceptable
4. According to Schreiber and McEnany (2015), internalized stigma creates psychological adversity and a subconscious reluctance to seek care
5. Military and responders, through cultural reinforcement, believe that they can handle behavioral problems on their own and do not need professional care.
1. outwardly display stress or seek mental health are not trusted by their peers to perform under duress.
IV. Barriers and Stigma Associated with Mental Health Care for MIlitary and Emergency Responders
1. Lack of Knowledge:
1. mental wellness and education programs have not been part of military training.
2. many law enforcement agencies around the country also lacked mental wellness and resources for their officers.
2. Fear of Professional Consequences:
1. MIlitary Personnel: this fear raised concerns about loss of opportunities for promotion, dishonorable discharge (loss of military benefits), forced medical retirement, and loss of security clearance
2. Emergency Responders: this fear raises concerns about being perceived by colleagues as weak, loss of ob, relegation to desk duty, and forced medical retirement
3. Leadership:
1. Because they are responsible for maintaining a ready-to-respond fighting force, military commanders may hesitate to encourage personnel to seek professional help because of the impact on mission readiness.
2. For emergency responders, personnel may come under increased scrutiny from supervisors (and peers) who question their colleague’s ability to perform under duress
4. Stigma
1. Real or perceived devaluation by peers to live up to the warrior mindset can become internalized prejudice and lead to lowered self-esteem and behavioral problems.
V. Reducing the Stigma of Mental Health Care
1. Legislation, such as the Law Enforcement Mental Health and Wellness Act (LEMHWA) and Illinois House Bill 5231, has helped reduce the barriers and stigma associated with mental illness and treatment.
2. Colorado has enacted legislation that supports responder mental health care and peace officers involved in use of force incidents
3. Legislation:
1. LEMHWA:
1. directs the federal government to develop resources to assist law enforcement agencies in developing mental wellness programs, such as peer support groups, training programs for mental health professionals specific to law enforcement needs, and future research https://anyessayhelp.com/applied-numerical-analysis-engineering-assignment-help/ .
2. Illinois House Bill 5231:
1. Illinois House Bill 5231 prevents police departments from requiring a FOID (Firearms Owner Identification Card)card as a condition for continued employment.
2. Previously when cops sought mental health care, their FOID cards were temporarily revoked.
3. Colorado House Bill 17-1215
1. In 2017, Colorado created a grant program within the Department of Local Affairs that provides financial assistance to agencies that have mental health co-responder programs and provides counseling services to law enforcement officers.
4. Colorado Senate Bill 19-091
1. requires law enforcement agencies to develop policies to support officers involved in a shooting or fatal use of force.
2. policies must include pre- and post-incident support and services, as well as guidelines regarding temporary leave and duty assignments, and return to duty status.
4. If more state and public safety leadership pushed for legislation similar to these above, it would further remove the stigma associated with mental health care for military and responder personnel.
5. Emergency responder and military leaders also need to implement mental wellness education programs within their organization to reduce the stigma and myths associated with seeking mental health treatment help with assignment.
6. The fear of scrutinization from the chain-of-command is a major barrier to mental health care.
7. federal privacy laws protect patients; and only under extreme circumstances, such as child abuse or threat of imminent physical harm to self or others, can mental health professionals release treatment information.
1. Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) law protects medical information, including diagnosis and medications, from being disclosed to employers.
2. Military and responder personnel need to be reassured that if they do seek professional help, it will be kept confidential and not necessarily affect their livelihood
RESEARCH WORK: TOPIC ASSIGNMENT INSTRUCTIONS
OVERVIEW
Students will complete a minimum 10-page research work in current APA format related to the focus of the course and course material. The work should be a minimum of 10 pages in length (not including Title Page and References page) and follow APA guidelines, with at least 5 supporting sources including research/journal articles.
The work must discuss one of the main issues related to parenting/discipline associated with the topic/population that you have chosen. What strategy for parenting/discipline has been used in the past? What strategy does research currently support? Is this strategy controversial? What are some practical applications derived from the research that would be relevant to this particular parenting/discipline strategy? Are there issues/controversies of faith relevant to implementing the parenting/discipline strategy that you have selected as your topic?
The work must close with an appropriate conclusion summarizing the major observations from the research and suggestions for additional study of the topic
INSTRUCTIONS
• For this assignment students will submit the Research Work: Topic Assignment.
• The student will submit a topic with a 300-word rationale detailing why the topic is relevant to the course and its application to parenting/discipline.
• Include at least five supporting sources.
Midterm Meat & Poultry Science
NAME:
Differentiate between meat grading and meat inspection.
Who is Upton Sinclair and why is he important in this class?
Why does ground beef have to be cooked different than steak?
How does live animal stress cause changes in meat quality?
What is the scientific name for marbling, what is it, and how is it “aquired” by beef and pork?
Explain what is rigor mortis.
Differentiate between wholesale and retail meat cuts for beef, pork, and poultry https://anyessayhelp.com/assignment-and-homework-help/ .
Graduate Students: How do cattle, pigs, and sheep differ? This is a small question with a big answer expected. It is suggested to break your answer into various parts and discuss the part for each animal, then move to the next various part and discuss that various part for each animal.
The Impact Of Living
With A Long-Term Condition Exam (We Deliver Top Grades)
There is increasing
prevalence of people with long term conditions within the UK population
(Department of Health, 2012). Long term conditions are chronic diseases which
cannot be cured; however, they can be managed by medication and other
treatments (The King’s Fund, 2017). Treatments given to patients for long term
conditions seem to be more effective when their focus is on promoting overall
wellbeing and functional independence, instead of solely focusing on treating
medical symptoms (The King’s Fund, 2013). Therefore, this essay will discuss
the impact of living with a long-term condition. The chosen condition for this
essay is arthritis as approximately ten million people in the UK have this
condition (NHS, 2016). Specific reference will be given to the most common form
of arthritis, osteoarthritis (NHS, 2016). The physical, social and
psychological impact of arthritis will be discussed. Furthermore, the essay
will explore further complications of this condition.
The initial impact of
osteoarthritis on an affected joint is the degeneration of the cartilage
lining. As joint cartilage allows bones to glide over each other, degenerated
cartilage causes the joint to have difficulty in performing its usual movements
(NHS, 2016). Also, as the cartilage of the affected joint gradually thins out,
the tendons and ligaments of the joint have to work harder to create movement,
which results in joint inflammation and the formation of Osteophytes. This
eventually results in the bones of the affected joint rubbing against each
other (NIH, 2016): hence patients of osteoarthritis often report pain as a
major issue. However, the intensity of pain experienced by patients varies and
it is influenced by a variety of factors including medical conditions, age,
psychosocial factors and physical changes, including which joint is affected by
the condition (Arthritis Foundation, 2016; Backman, 2006). Knee osteoarthritis
patients often report intermittent weight-bearing pain which later changes into
a more persistent pain (Neogi, 2013).
Knee osteoarthritis
can severely impact the physical ability of patients. This includes difficulty
in walking and climbing stairs (Motiwala et al,
2016). As joint mobility is maintained by physical activity, limited movement
or maintaining the same position for prolonged periods of time can cause joint
stiffness (Kalunian, 2014; NIAMS, 2016). Joint
stiffness can cause the individual to take longer to perform their daily living
activities, such as getting out of bed in the morning. It can be difficult for
an osteoarthritis patient to manage the conflicting demands of staying mobile
whilst experiencing pain. The impact of limited movement significantly affects
all the dimensions of Health-Related Quality of Life, including a possible
impact on the emotional and mental health of the patient. Hence, improvements
in emotional and mental health were recognized in patients who had undergone a
successful total knee anthroplasty operation and no
longer faced the barriers of Knee osteoarthritis (Fernandez-Cuadros,
2016).
Similarly, limited
movement can influence the individual’s involvement in society, such as not
being able to physically attend or perform leisure and social activities
(Vaughan, 2016). Limitations may include events which are important to their
happiness and wellbeing such as participating in religious programs (Aghdam et al, 2013). This can influence the individual’s
self-esteem and self-image (Sheehy et al, 2006) and possibly cause the
individual to experience negative emotional states of depression and anxiety
(Murphy et al, 2012). Despite a lack of research having been conducted on the
psycho-social consequences of osteoarthritis, it seems like ageing adults may
be at higher risk of developing depression, and they may also be more likely to
experience a higher intensity of pain in comparison to those who are not
depressed (Dziechciaż et al, 2013). A patient
suffering from co-morbidities such as chronic depression and a form of
arthritis is more likely to have worse health outcomes than their counterparts
who suffer from only one condition (Margaretten et
al, 2011). If the individual is diagnosed with chronic depression, they are
also likely to be subject to more pharmacological interventions such as
anti-depressants as well as pain management medication. This puts the
individual at increased risk of adverse effects of medication (EUMUSC, 2013).
Employed individuals with osteoarthritis need to ensure that
their abilities balance the external environmental factors of their workplace.
This will more likely allow the individual to work and manage their symptoms in
comparison to an unfavorable situation which may cause an individual’s symptoms
to further deteriorate (Hubertsson, 2015). Most
individuals with osteoarthritis continue to suffer with pain throughout their
life, and over time their function decreases (Saulescu,
2016). This can result in them being unable to work due to very poor mobility.
Hence, unemployment can cause financial distress and complications for the
individual. Also, they may require support and care from others. Often, care is
provided informally by relations and a formal care plan is usually not in place
(Barker et al, 2016). Despite this care being beneficial to the individual with
osteoarthritis, it can negatively create stress and impact upon the lives of carers.
Current research still has not successfully identified why the
pain experienced by osteoarthritis patients is extensively varied (University
of Manchester, 2014). Therefore, the impact of living with osteoarthritis can
differ incredibly amongst sufferers. This is reflected in a study which
analyzed pain experienced by depressed and non-depressed women with
fibromyalgia and/or osteoarthritis. The study suggested that depression did not
change the pain experienced; however depressed women recovered only when they
experienced positive moods in comparison to their counterparts who recovered in
both positive and negative moods (Davis et al, 2014). Hence, exploring the
impact of osteoarthritis on the psychological wellbeing of a patient can be
extremely important in managing the condition. This can encourage the
individual to form truer attitudes towards their functional capability and gain
a better understanding of the disease (Purdy et al, 2014). osteoarthritis
patients may choose to access psychological therapies such as talking therapies
to support them with managing depression (NHS, 2015b; Arthritis Research UK,
2016a). Symptoms of anxiety and sleep disturbances have also been reported by
patients’ (Harris et al, 2012; Busija et al, 2013).
Sleep disturbances have been associated with pain and depression
amongst patients with knee osteoarthritis (Parmelee, 2015). Patients
experiencing high levels of pain are more likely to have sleep disturbances,
hence putting them at higher risk of developing depression. Long term sleep
deprivation can also impact bodily immunity, hence putting individuals at
higher risk of developing infections (Ibarra-Coronado et al, 2015).
Furthermore, recent research suggests that sleep deprivation can trigger immune
system abnormalities, hence possibly causing autoimmune disease (Sangle et al, 2015). Therefore, the impact of
osteoarthritis can lead to further complications on the health and wellbeing of
the individual.
Possible complications of osteoarthritis include developing gout
(Arthritis Research UK, 2016b). gout can be an extremely painful disease due to
the sudden pain attacks the individual experiences (NHS, 2015a). The management
of gout includes lifestyle changes e.g. dietary changes to prevent further
attacks from the condition. Hence, an individual suffering from osteoarthritis
and gout has the difficulty of managing their pain as well as making specific
lifestyle changes. Maintaining a healthy weight is important for the management
of both conditions and beneficial to the overall health and wellbeing of the
patient. arthritis generally seems to be more prevalent in individuals with
limited physical activity or who are obese (Furner et al, 2011). Hence,
overweight patients with osteoarthritis need to lose weight to reduce the
stress on weight-bearing joints to promote mobility and reduce the risk of
developing further health problems (NIAMS, 2016). However, maintaining a
healthy weight can be extremely difficult for an individual who is suffering from
pain, depression, anxiety and sleep disturbances as their physical limitations
and emotional state may act as a barrier. osteoarthritis is also a leading
cause of disability worldwide. Patients of osteoarthritis are at an increased
risk of mortality due to the risk of developing comorbidities (EUMUSC, 2013).
To summarize, the impact of living with
osteoarthritis varies amongst sufferers. Due to osteoarthritis being a
progressive disease all individuals suffer from the degeneration of the
cartilage lining, which can cause physical changes such as the rubbing of bones
and osteophytes. The impacts of these physical changes are joint inflammation
and stiffness, which predominantly determine the severity of pain experienced
by the individual and their ability to function. Individuals often face
limitations in the daily living activities they can perform. The pain
experienced by individuals varies and it is dependent on a variety of factors
including age. However, further research is needed on why some individuals
experience greater pain than others. osteoarthritis can also have psycho-social
impact on the individual through sleep disturbances, depression and anxiety.
Sleep disturbances can negatively impact the immune system, making the
individual more vulnerable to developing infections. There is a strong
association between depression and arthritis: hence individuals suffering from
both are more likely have worse health outcomes.
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