Health Psychology : Local And Regional Levels

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Health Psychology : Local And Regional Levels

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Discuss about the Health Psychology for Local and Regional Levels.

Answer:

Introduction
The philosophy of Maori community, the native people of New Zealand, towards health is based upon a health model pertaining to holistic and wellness approach. Their ideology towards the major deficiency of contemporary health services is taha wairua i.e. spiritual dimension. So, in this article, the ideologies of the Maori culture towards their two health care models would be compared and contrasted to the mainstream health system models of New Zealand. It would be concluded with a comment of its personal and professional significance.
Maoris prefer to use a holistic approach towards health which is known as Whare Tapa Wha i.e. four cornerstones of health. The four dimensions are taha hinekaro i.e. emotional, taha tinana i.e. physical, taha whanau i.e. social and finally taha wairua i.e spiritual. Through this model, the components of type 2 diabetes can be determined. These are placed on an immediate and underlying cause which emphasizes on the social-economic causes of the disease.
Another healthcare model is Te Pae Mahutoka which was developed on the basis of a South Cross star constellation. Thus the four dimensions of a healthy Maori community can be explained as Waiora, Mauriora, Te Oraka and Toiora (WHO and the Ministry of Health, New Zealand, 2012).

Mainstream Health System Model of New Zealand
As per Rata & Zubaran (2016) the term clinical integration is used to describe the principle means to improve the capability to address the problems of health and safeguard the health and wellbeing of the senior citizens of society. The Health system of New Zealand is based upon the service delivery model through which a large and complex network of organizations and human resources play an important role in contributing to healthier lives at the national, local and regional levels.
Thus, the health system of New Zealand is based upon a set of rules of conduct which form the basis of moral values while the health system of Maori is based upon the ethics of being rather than doing. The Maori health system is focused on what the health workers need to be rather than what actions do they take. So, these systems emphasize the character traits which enable these workers to excel.
The health system of New Zealand is dependent upon the capability of the organizations to learn from the experience in the context of advocacy for using the past events for influencing the decision making and management (Health Quality & Safety Commission, 2015).
Conclusion
This article can be concluded by stating the fact that the personal and professional implications of the health system of New Zealand can be enhanced choice and accessibility of the health systems which are effective and affordable for the citizens of New Zealand.They instigate efficiency and innovation in the delivery of healthcare systems (Pegasus, 2014).

References
Health Quality & Safety Commission (2015) A Window on the Quality of New Zealand’s Health Care . New Zealand: Health Quality & Safety Commission.
Pegasus(2014). New Zealand’s Health Care System. Retrieved August 5th , 2018 from https://www.pegasus.health.nz/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/NZ-Health-System-booklet-English.pdf
Rata, E. & Zubaran, C.(2016). Ethnic Classification in the New Zealand Health Care System. Journal of Medicine and Philosophy, 41,192–209.
WHO and the Ministry of Health, New Zealand(2012). Health Service Delivery Profile New Zealand 2012. Retrieved August 5th , 2018 from https://www.wpro.who.int/health_services/service_delivery_profile_new_zealand.pdf

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